Home Index Site Map Glossary Generations Search
Gen-2 Gen-1 Gen0 Gen1 Gen2 Gen3 Gen4 Gen5 Gen6 Gen7 Gen8 Gen9 Gen10 Gen11 Gen12 Gen13

Mildred Virginia (Kidd) Blish

VK's epitaph:
Ad Astra

Generation:10
Born:June 2nd, 1921
BirthplaceGermantown or Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Died:January 11th, 2003, at about age 82
Cause of death:Age
Died at:Milford, Pennsylvania, USA
Burial:Cremation, Milford Cemetary, Milford, Pike county, Pennsylvania, USA
Father:Charles Lemuel Kidd, Sr.
Mother:Zetta Daisy (Whorley) Kidd
Occupation(s): Literary agent, editor, author (SF, poetry, criticism)
Marriages:• James Benjamin Blish, B.Sc., Ed. (***)
• Major Jacob Bernard Emden
Children:Karen Anne Emden
Asa Benjamin Blish
Dorothea Elisabeth (Blish) Genly, RN, CNM, B.A. Lit., M.S. Nursing
Master Charles Benjamin (Blish) Williams, 5th dan

In 1923, at the age of two, Virginia Kidd contracted polio; it left her paralyzed below the waist and resulted in the shortening of one leg. While she recovered from the paralysis, the damage to her leg was permanent. Her parents were very supportive and protective which saw her through this difficult period of her childhood.

With the discovery of science fiction, or SF, in 1930 at the age of nine, she began a lifelong fascination which developed into her professional career, that of a literary agent specializing in the genre.

She was a founding member of the Baltimore Science Fiction League in 1939.

She was a Futurian who rubbed elbows with Isaac Asimov, Frederik Pohl, Donald A. Wollheim, James Blish, Cyril M. Kornbluth, Damon Knight, and Judith Merril, deeply involved with some of the people who became some of the most respected SF writers of the era. She eventually married James Blish, whom she met via the Futurians. She also was involved with the establishment at Milford Pennsylvania of the Science Fiction Writers of America.

She attended the Berlitz school of languages, studying French, German, Italian, Latin and Spanish. Her children Karen, Beth and Ben all developed some familiarity with Spanish and French from exposure to her fairly casual use of the latter around the home, and Beth went on to earn a B.A. Summa cum laude in French literature from Colgate university, while later adding Spanish to her own language skills which served her well in her medical career.

In 1965, She founded the Virginia Kidd Literary Agency, the world's first literary agency dedicated to SF and fantasy. She used her considerable influence and literary business savvy to build the careers of skilled clients from the these communities. Among them, to name just a few, were Alan Dean Foster, R. A. Lafferty, Ursula Le Guin, Murray Leinster, Anne McCaffrey, Walt and Leigh Richmond, E.E. "Doc" Smith, and Gene Wolfe.

She was known simply as VK to most in her social circle and within the agency itself, and just Virginia to everyone else.

The Virginia Kidd Literary Agency continues to hold a premiere place in science fiction representation.

In addition to working as a literary agent specializing in SF, she was also a highly respected writer in and out of the genre. Here are some of her works:

  • The Snake-Headed Spectre — 1949
  • Suburban Harvest: Gafia Press — 1952
  • On the Wall of the Lodge: Galaxy magazine — 1962
    *with James Blish
  • The Night Shapes: Ballentine books — 1962
    *with James Blish, uncredited
  • Assignment Christmas Spirit — 1966
  • Agent First, Anthologist Sometimes, Writer in the Cracks — 1988
  • Happily Ever Once Upon (A Play) — 1990
  • Ok, O Che: Aberrations — 1995
  • A King of King. With All of Love: Selected Poems — 1995
  • Kangaroo Court: Orbit I — 1996
  • Argument: Weird Tales 55 — Fall 1998

She was editor of the following:

  • Kinesis, her poetry magazine (three issues) — 1969
  • Saving Worlds: A Collection of Original Science Fiction Stories: Doubleday & Company — 1973
    (Republished as The Wounded Planet: Bantam Books — 1974)
  • The Best of Judith Merril: Warner Books — 1976
  • Millennial Women: Delacorte — 1978
  • Edges: Thirteen New Tales from the Borderlands of the Imagination: Pocket Books — 1980
    *with Ursula K. Le Guin
  • Interfaces: An Anthology of Speculative Fiction: Ace Books — 1980

She translated this work from French to English:

  • The Monster in the Park by Gèrard Klein: The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction — Vol. 21, No. 3, 1961

VK served as a perfect exemplar of Mark Twain's advice:

Find a job you enjoy doing, and you will never have to work a day in your life.

Politically, she was progressive and inclined to donate to charitable groups who shared her views and goals.

Among her friends and family, she was known as an absolutely piratical card player, a very good chess player, a great cook and most assuredly a gourmet, as well as a gracious and generous hostess. She delighted in playing Scrabble with friends and family; her rules allowed words in any language.

She kept her home open to visitors to such an extent that in the 1960's and early 1970's, it sometimes resembled a commune, with sleeping bags on the porches, musical events in the evenings, and often one or more SF luminaries leavening the mix.

Felicity Joinson, AKA Fluffy, a wonderful folk artist entertained from time to time. There was even a band in the basement: her son Ben was a rock musician, and the music of then-contemporary rock bands was oftentimes loud and clear under it all.

Her taste in music was wide ranging, encompassing classical, rock and hard rock, folk, and some truly eclectic artists such as Tom Waits.

She loved pets, and served as a dedicated guardian for quite a number of dogs and cats over the years.

She had the most amazing hobby: annotating her (eventually grievously tattered) copy of Finnegan's Wake in her beautiful copperplate hand. This is James Joyce's famously complex and experimental novel, published in 1939, known for its dream-like narrative, cyclical structure, and unique, pun-filled language that blends multiple languages and allusions. It is difficult to imagine anyone else, anywhere, spending more intellectual energy on that work than she did. The volume's margins (which were copious) were filled front to back with her notes, expansions, counter-puns and more. The book's tattering was due to her constant handling, though she was certainly careful and respectful of it.


Mildred Virginia (Kidd) Blish
   Charles Lemuel KiddZetta Daisy (Whorley) Kidd   
 ? Kidd? (?) Kidd  Eugene Alexander WhorleyAnna D. (Board) Whorley 
------------Franklin W. WhorleyMary E. (Compton) WhorleyJames Garland BoardAnn Mahala (Bond) Board

Mildred Virginia (Kidd) Blish

1921 through 2003

1899-1923 6th Cholera pandemic
1910-1936 Reign of King George V (Windsor)
1918-1933 Prohibition
1920-1929 Roaring 20s
1921-1924 Warren G Harding president of US
  1922   Insulin made available to diabetics
  1923   Contracts polio
  1925   Scopes trial on Evolutionary Theory
1925-1928 Calvin Coolidge president of US
  1926   Sound in Movies
  1927   Holland Tunnel opens (New York City)
  1927   1st transAtlantic solo flight - Lindbergh
  1928   Television
  1928   Geiger Counter
  1928   Penicillin discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming
  1928   Video Recordings
  1929   Stock Market Crash
1929-1939 Great Depression
1929-1932 Herbert Hoover president of US
  1930   Pluto Discovered
1931-1933 Chinese-Japanese war (2)
1933-1945 Franklin D Roosevelt president of US
  1933   Armstrong invents FM modulation
  1933   Soviet communist party purge
  1933   Radio Astronomy
  1934   Longshoremans strike - 35,000 on strike for 83 days
  1935   Dustbowl
1935-1936 Abyssinian war
  1936   Spanish Civil War
  1936   Helicopter
1936-1952 Reign of King George VI (Windsor)
  1936   Reign of King Edward VIII (Windsor)
1937-1945 Chinese-Japanese war (3)
  1937   Nylon (by DuPont)
  1938   Germany annexes Austria
1939-1945 World War II
  1939   Digital Computer
  1939   Aircraft Jet Engine invented (by Ohain)
  1940   Color Television
  1940   1st black general in US army
1941-1945 Manhattan Project
  1942   Nuclear Reactor
  1942   Magnetic Recording Tape
  1945   Hypertext
  1945   United Nations formed
  1945   US drops the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1945-1952 Harry S Truman president of US
  1946   The Bikini
1946-1989 The Cold War
  1947   Transistor
  1947   India and Pakistan emerge from ex-British India
  1947   UN partitions Palestine to Jewish and Arab sections
  1948   33 1/3 rpm musical recordings
  1948   NATO formed
  1948   Israel inaugurated as state
  1948   Arabs attack Israel on the day it is inaugurated
1948-1955 Multiple polio epidemics in the USA
  1949   Apartheid policy in South Africa
  1949   Soviets detonate first nuclear bomb
  1949   45 rpm musical recordings
1950-1954 McCarthyism
1950-1953 Korean War
  1950   World pop. est. at 2.4 billion
  1950   Bunche 1st black to win Nobel Peace Prize
  1951   Electricity from Atomic Power
  1952   1st Thermonuclear Device Detonated
1952-2022 Reign of Queen Elizabeth II of England
1953-1960 Dwight D Eisenhower president of US
  1954   Racial segregation in schools ruled unconstitutional
  1954   Womans right to vote (UN Suffrage)
  1955   Introduction of Salk Polio Vaccine
  1955   Warsaw pact formed
  1955   Invention of Velcro
  1955   Fiber Optics (by Kapany)
  1956   Ocean liner Andrea Doria collides with the Stockholm, sinks
  1957   Sputnik Launched - 1st (artificial) satellite
  1958   Stereo LP recordings come into usage
  1958   FM Stereo Broadcasts
  1958   Integrated Circuit
  1958   US space agency (NASA) established
  1958   Neural Network invented
  1959   1st nuclear powered merchant vessel, Savannah
  1959   Alaska enters the union - 49th
  1959   Hawaii enters the union - 50th
  1960   1st weather satellite (Tiros I)
  1960   Laser
  1960   World subsurface circumnavigation by US sub Triton
  1960   Pantyhose
  1961   1st US manned spaceflight - Alan Shephard
  1961   First human in space - Yuri Gagarin
1961-1963 John F Kennedy president of US
1961-1989 Berlin Wall
1961-1991 7th Cholera Pandemic
1962-1965 Vatican II
  1962   Cuban missile crisis
  1963   Compact Cassette Recordings
  1963   Pres. Kennedy Assassinated
  1963   1st artificial heart
1963-1968 Lyndon B Johnson president of US
  1963   Valentina Tereshkova is 1st woman in space
1964-1975 Vietnam War
  1964   US civil rights bill
  1965   Blacks riot in Watts neighborhood, Los Angeles
  1965   1st spacewalks (US, USSR)
1965-2050 Virginia Kidd Agency
  1966   1st soft landings on moon (US, USSR)
  1966   8-track tape players
1967-1970 Nigerian civil war
  1967   Six day war: Israel-Arabs
  1967   Physicist John Wheeler coins the term Black Hole
  1967   Marshall 1st black supreme court justice
  1967   1st human heart transplant
  1968   Martin Luther King assassinated
  1968   Robert Kennedy assassinated
  1969   Moon Landing - Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
1969-1974 Richard M. Nixon president of US
  1969   Woodstock Music Festival
  1969   ARPANET begins (Internet's precursor)
  1970   Nat. Guard murders 4 students at Kent State
  1971   Pakistani civil war
  1971   Intel ships 1st uProcessor: the 4004
  1972   North Atlantic trash patch discovered
  1972   8008 Microprocessor ships (Intel)
  1973   The Internet begins
  1973   October war (Israel-Arabic nations)
  1973   Invention of the cellphone
  1974   Pres. Nixon resigns in disgrace
1974-1976 Gerald Ford president of US
  1974   8080 Microprocessor ships (Intel)
  1974   6800 Microprocessor ships (Motorola)
  1974   CP/M operating system released
  1975   Byte Magazine, issue #1 - September
  1975   Altair 8800a - the 1st home computer
  1975   SWTPC 6800 computer
  1975   IMSAI 8080 computer
  1975   Ebola virus appears - 90% lethal
  1975   6502 Microprocessor ships (MOS Technology)
  1976   US Bicentennial
  1976   Whites accept principle of black majority rule in S. Africa
  1976   VHS Video Recordings
  1976   Television begins satellite delivery
  1976   Z80 Microprocessor ships (Zilog)
  1976   Apple releases first computer
  1976   FLEX operating system released
1977-1980 James Earl Carter Jr president of US
  1977   Neutron bomb
  1977   Kilobaud Magazine, issue #1 - January
  1978   Jonestown religious group mass suicide - 913 people die
  1978   1st test-tube baby
  1978   Laserdisc video recordings
  1978   6809 Microprocessor ships (Motorola)
  1979   Three Mile Island nuclear event
  1979   Margaret Thatcher 1st Woman Prime Minister in UK
  1979   OS-9 operating system released
  1980   Mount St. Helens Erupts
  1981   1st space shuttle flight - Columbia
  1981   1st female supreme court justice
1981-1988 Ronald Reagan president of US
  1981   IBM PC ships
  1981   Anwar Sadat, Pres. of Egypt, assasinated
  1982   1st genetically engineered product - insulin
  1983   Compact Disks
  1983   Bluford 1st black in space
  1983   Pioneer 10 leaves the solar system
1983-1985 Famine in Ethiopia, 1.2m dead
  1983   Cellphones come into use
  1984   Apple Macintosh Ships
  1984   HIV determined to be cause of AIDs
  1985   Amiga Computer Ships
1985-2050 Era of effective Machine Learning
  1985   Nevado del Ruiz volcano erupts in Columbia, 23,000+ die
  1986   Mir space station deployed
  1986   Shuttle Challenger explodes
  1986   Chernobyl power plant melts down
  1986   Halleys Comet
  1987   2000th satellite launched: USSRs Cosmos
  1988   Turin shroud precisely carbon dated to 1330 AD - shroud is a hoax
  1988   Pacific trash patch discovered
  1989   Pons and Fleischmann claim cold fusion
  1989   Breakup of the Soviet Union
1989-1992 George Bush president of US
  1989   Powell is 1st black chairmain joint US chiefs of staff
  1989   Fall of Berlin Wall
  1989   US Invades Panama, topples Noriega
  1990   World Wide Web
  1990   Hubble space telescope deployed
  1991   Iraq attacks Kuwait, US Attacks Iraq
1991-2003 8th Cholera pandemic
  1992   Blacks riot in South Central neighborhood, LA, US
  1992   Invention of the smartphone
  1993   Muslim terrorists bomb World Trade Center
1993-2000 William Clinton president of US
  1993   Catholic Church apologizes for abusing Galileo
  1994   South Africa moves to 1 person, 1 vote system
  1994   Smartphones come into use
  1995   American Terrorist bombing in Oklahoma City
  1996   DVD video recordings
  1997   Mars pathfinder lands
  1997   Cloning living beings
  1997   Comet Hale-Bopp reaches magnitude -1 or so
  1997   Heaven's Gate mass suicide
  1998   Pres. Clinton Impeached December 19th.
  1998   US attacks Iraq, again
  1998   1st 1 GHz microprocessor ships - The DEC Alpha CPU
  1999   US attacks Bosnia
  2000   North Pole ice melts - 1.5 km of open water in August
  2000   Playstation II ships
  2000   Working draft of human genome completed
  2000   2nd Coming, 2nd time; unfulfilled prophesy
  2001   Earthquaqe at Gujarat, India - 20,000+ deaths
  2001   Muslim terrorists destroy World Trade Center Sep 11th
2001-2009 George W. Bush president of US
  2001   X-Box console released
  2001   Wikipedia goes online
  2001   Probe NEAR-Shoemaker makes 1st touchdown on asteroid
  2001   Satellite Radio broadcasts to consumers begin
  2001   Netherlands first country to legalize same-sex marriage
2001-2020 US war in Afghanistan, October 7th
  2002   Euro currency introduced
  2002   10th solar planet(oid) discovered: Quaoar
  2002   Terrorist bomb kills 170, injures 250 in Bali
  2003   28,000 die in Iran earthquake
  2003   Shuttle Columbia destroyed during re-entry (feb 1st)
2003-2020 US war in Iraq
2003-2026 Cholera has become endemic